摘要：配电系统是由多种配电设备和配电设施所组成的变换电压和直接向终端用户分配电能的一个电力网络系统。由于配电系统作为电力系统的一个环节直接面向终端用户，它的完善与否直接关系着广大用户的用电可靠性和用电质量，因而在电力系统中具有重要的地位。因此，为避免因温度高，导致设备老化，设备烧坏，供电中断，一次设备起火爆炸等严重事故，对各电气节点进行长期的温度监测能避免因严重故障，造成用户的人身伤害及经济损失。

Abstract: The power distribution system is a power network system that is composed of a variety of power distribution equipment and power distribution facilities to transform voltage and directly distribute electrical energy to end users. As a part of the power system, the power distribution system directly faces end users, and its perfection directly affects the reliability and quality of power consumption of the majority of users, so it has an important position in the power system. Therefore, in order to avoid serious accidents such as equipment aging, equipment burnout, power supply interruption, fire and explosion of equipment due to high temperature, long-term temperature monitoring of each electrical node can avoid serious failures that may cause personal injury and economic loss to users.

关键字：无线测温传感器，无线测温系统，433Mhz无线测温

Keywords: Wireless temperature sensor, wireless temperature monitoring system, 433Mhz wireless temperature sensor

1.项目概述 Project Overview

本项目为马来西亚某配电室的应用，应用在33kV的配电盘中，需要配置无线测温产品，实现安全温度监测。铜排尺寸为10mm×130mm，选择我司ATE400型CT感应取电式传感器，并且采用ATC450收发器来连接显示装置。通过RS485通讯数据传输到客户平台进行实时监控，可合理防止过热故障，影响设备正常运行，避免安全隐患。出于安全和经济效益考虑，建议在配电室各电气节点进行温度实时监测。

This project is an application in a distribution room in Malaysia. It is used in a 33kV switchboard and needs to be equipped with wireless temperature measurement products to achieve safe temperature monitoring. The size of the copper bar is 10mm×130mm. Choose our ATE400 CT powered temperature sensor, and use ATC450 transceiver to connect to the display device. The RS485 communication data is transmitted to the customer platform for real-time monitoring, which can effectively prevent overheating failures, affecting the normal operation of the equipment, and avoiding potential safety hazards. For the sake of safety and economic benefits, it is recommended to conduct real-time temperature monitoring at each electrical node in the power distribution room.

2.无线测温产品介绍

Introduction of Wireless Temperature Measurement Product

安科瑞在线测温装置适用于高低压开关内线缆街头，断路器触头，高压线缆中间头，低压大电流等设备的温度检测，防止在运行过程中因氧化，松动等因素造成接点接触电阻过大而发热成为安全隐患，及时，持续及准确反映设备运行状态，提供设备安全性。

Acrel on-line temperature measurement device is suitable for the temperature detection of high and low voltage switches, circuit breaker contacts, high voltage cable middle heads, low voltage and high current equipment, to prevent contact caused by oxidation, loosening and other factors during operation Excessive contact resistance and heat generation become a safety hazard, timely, continuous and accurate reflection of equipment operating status, and equipment safety.

3.无线测温系统特点 Features of Wireless Temperature Monitoring System

（1）无线测温模块安全可靠、安装维护简单，适合对中开关高电压、大电流接点处进行温度监测，被测设备的结构不需要变动。

（2）整个无线测温系统可以通过无线方式通讯，信号传输方便。

（3）无线测温系统抗干扰能力强，对脉冲干扰、快速瞬变干扰、静电辐射、电磁场辐射等的抗干扰能力达到国家四级标准，同时设备运行不影响中压开关的分、合闸操作以及保护装置的动作。

（4）应用在工业（煤矿、钢铁、石油、化工）、电厂、学校、医院、市政建设、交通设施（机场、火车站）、商业建筑、会展中心、光伏发电、新能源等领域。

(1) The wireless temperature measurement module is safe and reliable, and easy to install and maintain. It is suitable for temperature monitoring at the high voltage and high current contacts of the middle switch. The structure of the device under test does not need to be changed.

(2) The entire wireless temperature measurement system can communicate wirelessly, and the signal transmission is convenient.

(3) The wireless temperature measurement system has strong anti-interference ability, and its anti-interference ability against pulse interference, fast transient interference, electrostatic radiation, electromagnetic field radiation, etc. has reached the national four-level standard, and the operation of the equipment does not affect the opening and closing of the medium voltage switch Operation and protection device actions.

(4) Application in industry (coal, steel, petroleum, chemical), power plants, schools, hospitals, municipal construction, transportation facilities (airports, railway stations), commercial buildings, convention and exhibition centers, photovoltaic power generation, new energy and other fields.

4.无线测温解决方案 Wireless Temperature Monitoring Solution

4.1 测温传感器 Wireless temperature sensor

4.1.1 CT感应取电无线测温传感器 Wireless temperature sensor by CT sensing  

ATE400                                 

·Small size;

·Wireless transmit;

·Wireless transmission distance, 150 meters;

·Fase sampling frequency,15s;

·CT-powered, more than 5A starting current;

·Widely temperature measuring range, -40℃~125℃.

4.1.2电池供电型无线测温传感器 Wireless temperature sensor powered by battery

1) ATE200

·Wireless transmit;

·Wireless transmission distance, 150m;

·Fase sampling frequency, 25s;

·Battery -powered, more than 5 years;

·Widely temperature measuring range, -40℃~125℃.

ATE100

·Wireless transmit;

·Wireless transmission distance, 150m;

·Fase sampling frequency, 25s;

·Battery -powered, more than 5 years;

·Widely temperature measuring range, -40℃~125℃.

ATE100M

·Wireless transmit;

·Wireless transmission distance, 150m;

·Fase sampling frequency, 25s;

·Battery -powered, more than 5 years;

·Widely temperature measuring range, -40℃~125℃.

4.2 采集/显示终端 Receiver/Display Unit

4.2.1 接收单元 Receiver

1)ATC600-C

·Wireless transceiver;

·Maximum measuring 240 points;

·1 RS485 serial communication, Modbus-RTU;

·2 alarm relays;

·Power supply adapt with AC/DC220V, AC/DC110V.

2)ATC450-C

·Wireless transceiver;                                    

·Maximum measuring 60 points;                       

·1 RS485 serial communication, Modbus-RTU;

·Power supply adapt with DC24V

4.2.2 显示单元 Display Unit

1) ARTM-Pn

·Wireless temperature measurement, maximum measuring 60 points;

·U, I, P, Q, f, Ep, Eq measurement；

·4 digital inputs;

·2 alarm relays;

·LCD display;

·Power supply adapt with AC220V, DC220V, DC110V, AC110V;

·1 RS485 serial communication, Modbus-RTU.

5.结构图 Typical Connection

6.应用场景 Application

7.现场图片 Photos on Site

参考文献Bibliography

1.Solutions For Enterprise Micro-grid System 2020.02

安科瑞 缪阳扬

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